Lou Michels and Rod Satterwhite are partners in the Labor & Employment group at McGuireWoods LLP. Both handle employment litigation on behalf of employers, and advise companies on employment issues regularly.

Saturday, January 27, 2007 - Posts

Sidley Update

    I've already posted about the Sidley Austin age discrimination case pending here in Chicago, where the EEOC is suing Sidley's over its force-out of a number of older partners.  The case continues to go badly for the law firm, which has already lost its attempt to characterize the terminated partners as true "partners," as well as a number of discovery motions.  The case has now moved into an even more contentious phase with the Commission seeking documentation of the alleged complaints that Sidley used as justification for demoting 31 partners in 1999. 

   The Commission asked Sidley to turn over all complaints filed by its clients between 1995 and 1999.  Alternatively, the EEOC has asked the court to prevent Sidley from arguing that it demoted the subject partners in response to complaints if Sidley refuses to provide the information.

   The EEOC is simply doing what any plaintiff would do in a similar case -- determining whether the non-discriminatory reason provided by the employer was a pretext for illegal discrimination.  For its part, Sidley is delaying the day of reckoning with an odd "meet and confer" argument that the EEOC's own regulations supposedly require, although my understanding of that requirement is that it applies to prelitigation efforts.

   On a related note, many firms have a mandatory retirement policy for partners reaching a certain age, and these policies are coming under attack as the workforce ages.  The New York State Bar Association recently criticized mandatory retirement programs for older attorneys, saying that the requirements effectively cheat the public out of competent counselors with a wide body of experience.

   This case has been pending for two years now and there does not appear to be an end in sight.  But the conventional wisdom seems to be running against the law firm, and the Commission has every incentive to push this through to its conclusion.  Stay tuned.

Apprentice Bids No Trump

    Reality television has generated some litigation and the latest involves the popular show The Apprentice.  Early in January, a rejected Apprentice applicant sued the Trump organization for age discrimination in the way contestants are selected for the show.  The case, filed in federal court in Massachusetts, is a potential class action and alleges a pattern of age discrimination over six seasons for the NBC series.

     Hmmm. I've certainly noted that the people who are “apprentices” on the program are not an inclusive cross-section of America.  For one thing, they all seem to be really, really telegenic.  They all have great hair, great teeth and great physiques.  In fact, the suit alleges that over 100,000 people have applied for the show and exactly two selected participants have been over the age of 40.  That accounts for a lot of the telegenicity, I imagine.

     But at the same time, no one really believes that applying to work for Donald Trump by getting on a television program is really just a standard job application process.  These people are not competing for a job, they're auditioning for television.  I could see a fairly straightforward bona fide occupational qualification defense raised by NBC to the effect that “we are looking for people who will star in these ‘roles’, as opposed to being simply job applicants”.  And, ladies and gentlemen, putting good looking people (let me make that good looking, young people) into "roles" is a pretty well established entertainment industry job requirement.

     It will be interesting to see how the district court applies the ADEA in this kind of a situation.  But I think the first line of defense will be that auditioning for a television show does not allow you to use the same analytical legal model as interviewing for a job at The Office.

     The case is No.1:07-cv-10007 (D. Mass.)